Nagendraharaya Trilochanaya
Bhasmangaragaya Maheshwaraya
Nityaya Shuddhaya Digambaraya
Tasmai Nakaraaya Namah Shivaya
Meaning and Significance of the Verse "Nagendraharaya Trilochanaya" from Shiva Panchakshara Stotram
The verse "Nagendraharaya Trilochanaya" is part of the Shiva Panchakshara Stotram, a hymn dedicated to Lord Shiva. This hymn is revered in Hinduism and is often recited during prayers, especially on Maha Shivaratri. Each word in the verse praises Lord Shiva by highlighting his various divine attributes. Here is a detailed breakdown of the verse along with its meaning:
Verse
Nagendraharaya Trilochanaya Bhasmangaragaya Maheshwaraya Nityaya Shuddhaya Digambaraya Tasmai Na Karaaya Namah Shivaya
Point-wise Meaning
Nagendraharaya (नगेन्द्रहाराय)
- Naga: Serpent
- Indra: King
- Haraya: Wearer or bearer
- Meaning: One who wears the king of serpents (Vasuki) as a garland.
Trilochanaya (त्रिलोचनाय)
- Tri: Three
- Lochana: Eyes
- Meaning: One who has three eyes. Lord Shiva is often depicted with three eyes, representing the sun, moon, and fire.
Bhasmangaragaya (भस्माङ्गरागाय)
- Bhasma: Ashes
- Anga: Body
- Ragaya: Smeared or adorned
- Meaning: One who is smeared with sacred ashes on his body. Ash signifies the transient nature of life and the universe.
Maheshwaraya (महेश्वराय)
- Maha: Great
- Ishwara: Lord
- Meaning: The great Lord or Supreme God, another name for Shiva.
Nityaya (नित्याय)
- Nitya: Eternal
- Meaning: One who is eternal, without beginning or end.
Shuddhaya (शुद्धाय)
- Shuddha: Pure
- Meaning: One who is pure and untainted.
Digambaraya (दिगम्बराय)
- Dig: Directions
- Ambara: Clothes
- Meaning: One who wears the directions as his clothes, indicating that he is beyond the need for material garments and signifies his omnipresence.
Tasmai Na Karaaya (तस्मै नकाराय)
- Tasmai: To that
- Na Karaaya: Representing the syllable 'Na' (from the Panchakshara mantra 'Na-Ma-Shi-Va-Ya')
- Meaning: To that syllable 'Na', which is the beginning of the Panchakshara mantra.
Namah Shivaya (नमः शिवाय)
- Namah: Salutations or bowing
- Shivaya: To Shiva
- Meaning: Salutations to Lord Shiva.
Full Translation
Salutations to Shiva,
- Who wears the king of serpents as his garland,
- Who has three eyes,
- Who is smeared with sacred ashes,
- Who is the great Lord,
- Who is eternal,
- Who is ever pure,
- Who wears the directions as his garment,
- I bow to that Shiva represented by the syllable 'Na'.
This hymn is an expression of deep reverence and devotion towards Lord Shiva, highlighting his various divine attributes. It encapsulates the essence of Shiva's nature as both a destroyer and a benefactor, eternal and pure, omnipresent and adorned with the symbols of asceticism.
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